 The earthquake that occurred in the Sumatra some time ago, encouraged me to write Earthquake Resistant House. Republic of Indonesia is an earthquake prone countries, because in our country the ocean floor there are three plates, the Eurasian, Indo-Australia and the Pacific, which will result if the collision of tectonic earthquake, such as Sumatra earthquake.
Naturally, these natural phenomena can not be avoided. For plates in our country that is part of the earth's crust is moving on. Movement was triggered in part by the sea and ocean water. Approximately 71 percent of our planet consists of sea and ocean, or in other words the form of water. Earth plates are actually part of the earth's crust which consists of various types of rocks. The effect of this shift is in the form of vibrations called the earthquake. The earthquake occurred due to the mass displacement of rock layers of the earth. Strength of an earthquake depends on the amount of energy released, as there was a shift, and collision.
The shift is indeed possible occurrence of the collision. There are times when the shift is causing changes in the form of a sudden, so there was an explosion and an earthquake fault that caused the so-called great tectonic earthquake. Things that we can not avoid because it is part of the evolution of the earth.
although we can not predict earthquakes, but we can minimize the resulting impact in a way to build earthquake-resistant houses. When the earthquake and tsunami hit Aceh in 2004, most of the traditional houses (wood) is still standing strong. Even in Japan is often the case hundreds of earthquakes, their home base material made of wood and paper combined with a sliding door aside, and Japanese-style table that almost touched the floor.
Now with new technology, Japan is creating a barrier house nomadic clubhouse has many privileges. Among them, earthquake-resistant and can float in water.
This clubhouse is based Bernauli Law, which reads: if there is wind blowing under a body, the body has experienced downward pressure force. The wall is composed of 32 sides. Secrets of this house is the foundation system. By using free foundation structure (different from ordinary homes) and providing a uniform style on the side wall 32 causes the ball this clubhouse has a uniform strength in every part.
Ingredients house consists of three layers, middle layer of air can flow in and out. The outer side is made of urethane waterproof materials, the middle layer of the aggregate (gravel) and the inside layer is made of wood. Hence, the sidelines of this gravel is used for air flow
If there was a flood, this house will automatically be able to float on the water. It's just not be controlled by residents of the ball. They will be carried on by the current. However, this barrier house can also be modified in accordance with the desires of the house. According to the World Window is located in Timinaga, Yamagata city, there are several types of houses the size barrier, which is a measure of 3S, 3SL, 2S, S, M and L.
While in Indonesia, earthquake-proof house (Smart Modula) is classified as a revolutionary concept for the construction of multipurpose buildings. The design of this house has a high flexibility, easy to build, and quite sturdy.
The main structure of earthquake-resistant homes are not planted or supported by the foundation that extends below the wall of the house, but only use the base at each corner of the house. The concept is to adopt the model of a traditional Javanese traditional house made of wood. With such support, when an earthquake happens, the relative can be flexible. If using the foundation model as conventional houses, almost certainly would have fractured or broken when a great earthquake.
The concept of earthquake resistant building is basically an effort to make all elements of the house into a coherent whole, which does not escape / collapsed by the earthquake. Application of seismic concepts such as by way of making a connection yag strong enough among the various elements and material selection and proper execution.
The concept developed model home office of State Minister for Research and Technology (KMNRT) not only refers to the concept of earthquake-resistant design, but also includes the concept of utilization of local materials, the cultural community in building a house, and ease of implementation aspects.
The foundation stone foundation system once again, where the relationship between the foundation used sloof haunted every 0.5 meters. This meant that there may be attachment between the foundation with sloof, so that at the time of the earthquake bond between the sloof not ponadsi off.
Walls that used a combination of local habits of using wood materials and walls made of brick. To unify the wall with columns and sloof, used armature mounted at a distance of 0.3 meters. To overcome the horizontal force caused by the earthquake, then the wall plug as recognition of cross-binding. Any opening that is wide enough, such as: doors, windows should be installed lintel beams. In this building block design combined with the wooden lintel above the frame.
Column using wood materials with sizes on the market that is the size of 2 x 5 / 10. Use of the market size, intended to facilitate the public in the example. To resist shear forces caused by the earthquake, then at the lower end plate mounted column U berbentu planted in concrete mixing sloof.
To ensure that there is a unity between the columns with the framework of the horses, then one diagonal rod horses stretched to the column. Meanwhile, to avoid the release of the door frame / window, then the horizontal bar the door frame / window.
The horses using wood materials by using a zinc roof. The connection method used is very simple, this is to facilitate the public in the example. To strengthen the relationship between the rod and maintain stability, the relationship between the rod to form a triangle. The relationship between the horses are one with the other horses using stem recognition and acknowledgment in the body rod building commonly called the lintel bar
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Mad Max
Comments
Ok sih.. cuma ko' jadi seperti rumah jaman primitif ya.. ?
Oia.. Belajar Melipatgandakan uang donk disini
Klik saja
Is it helping the earthquake resistancy or is it just due to tradition?